![]() Expecting a forested wilderness inhabited by unsophisticated natives, they were surprised at what they found. In May and June of 1792, George Vancouver's British-sponsored exploring expedition entered the uncharted waters of Puget Sound. Proto-historical and Historical Spokan Prescribed Burning and Stewardship of Resource AreasĮcological Lessons from Northwest Native Americans Native Uses of Fire in Southwestern Oregon Traditional Use of Fire to Enhance Resource Production by Aboriginal Peoples in British ColumbiaĮcological Change in the Intermontane NorthwestĪboriginal Burning for Vegetation Management in Northwest British Columbiaīurning for a "Fine and Beautiful Open Country" Strategies of Indian Burning in the Willamette ValleyĪn Ecological History of Old Prairie Areas in Southwestern Washington The Klikitat Trail of South-central WashingtonĪ Reconstruction of Seasonally Used Resource Sites Norton, Reg Pullen, William Robbins, John Ross, Nancy Turner, and Richard White.Īboriginal Control of Huckleberry Yield in the Northwest Stephen Arno, Stephen Barrett, Theresa Ferguson, David French, Eugene Hunn, Leslie Johnson, Jeff LaLande, Estella Leopold, Henry Lewis, Helen H. Together, these writings also offer historical perspective on the contemporary debate over "prescribed burning" on public lands. Their essays provide glimpses into a unique understanding of the environment-a traditional ecological knowledge now for the most part lost. During more than 10,000 years of occupation, Native Americans in the Northwest learned the intricacies of their local environments and how to use fire to create desired effects, mostly in the quest for food.ĭrawing on historical journals, Native American informants, and botanical and forestry studies, the contributors to this book describe local patterns of fire use in eight ecoregions, representing all parts of the Native Northwest, from southwest Oregon to British Columbia and from Puget Sound to the Northern Rockies. This volume offers an interdisciplinary approach to one of the most important issues concerning Native Americans and their relationship to the land. Far from a pristine wilderness, much of the Northwest was actively managed and shaped by the hands of its Native American inhabitants. Instead of discovering a land blanketed by dense forests, early explorers of the Pacific Northwest encountered a varied landscape of open woods, spacious meadows, and extensive prairies.
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